Cambridge Primary 5 Science: Friction and Air Resistance This lesson quiz helps learners explain friction, air resistance and how surfaces and shapes affect motion.
Use the model. What does friction do?
A
produces flowers
B
opposes sliding between surfaces
C
makes light travel
D
turns liquid into gas
Explanation
Friction acts against sliding motion.
Which surface usually creates more friction?
A
air only
B
smooth ice
C
rough surface
D
polished metal with oil
Explanation
Roughness increases interlocking between surfaces.
Why do shoes have tread?
A
to make sound lower
B
to make shoes dissolve
C
to reduce all contact
D
to increase grip by increasing friction
Explanation
Tread helps prevent slipping.
When is low friction useful?
A
ice skating
B
walking safely on wet tiles
C
climbing a rope
D
braking a bicycle
Explanation
Low friction allows smoother sliding.
When is high friction useful?
A
sliding uncontrollably
B
braking a bicycle
C
moving through air faster
D
making shadows
Explanation
Brakes use friction to slow motion.
What is air resistance?
A
a liquid state
B
a material property of metals only
C
a force that opposes motion through air
D
a force that pulls to Earth only
Explanation
Air resistance is drag.
Which object has more air resistance when falling?
A
closed pencil
B
narrow pin
C
small pebble
D
open parachute
Explanation
A larger area pushes against more air.
Why does a parachute slow a person?
A
It increases air resistance
B
It makes mass zero
C
It removes gravity
D
It stops all forces
Explanation
More drag reduces falling speed.
Which shape is streamlined?
A
square board
B
smooth narrow shape
C
wide flat plate facing forward
D
open umbrella shape
Explanation
Streamlined shapes reduce air resistance.
Why are racing cars shaped smoothly?
A
to increase water absorption
B
to become transparent
C
to reduce air resistance
D
to remove friction from tyres
Explanation
Lower drag helps speed and efficiency.
What happens to air resistance as speed increases?
A
It turns into gravity
B
It becomes colour
C
It becomes zero
D
It usually increases
Explanation
Faster motion through air creates more drag.
What is water resistance?
A
a force opposing motion through water
B
a food nutrient
C
a type of light
D
a way to make water solid
Explanation
Water resistance is drag in water.
Which animal shape reduces water resistance?
A
flat square body
B
streamlined fish body
C
large rough board shape
D
spiky open umbrella body
Explanation
Streamlining helps movement through water.
Which test compares friction fairly?
A
Use different masses each time
B
Guess from colour
C
Pull the same block over different surfaces using a force meter
D
Change block and surface together
Explanation
Only surface should change.
What should be kept the same in that friction test?
A
surface type
B
result
C
force reading
D
mass of the block
Explanation
Mass should be controlled.
What is the dependent variable in that friction test?
A
force needed to pull the block
B
surface chosen
C
same distance
D
same block
Explanation
This measured force indicates friction.
Why does oil reduce friction between machine parts?
A
It freezes them
B
It forms a slippery layer
C
It adds rough stones
D
It makes parts magnetic
Explanation
Lubrication reduces contact between surfaces.
Which statement about friction is accurate?
A
It only acts in gases
B
It is always bad
C
It can be useful or unwanted
D
It only acts upward
Explanation
Friction helps grip but can slow motion and cause wear.
Which statement about air resistance is accurate?
A
It only affects plants
B
It is the same as weight
C
It always acts downward
D
It acts opposite to motion through air
Explanation
Drag opposes motion through air.
Which summary is correct?
A
Friction and air resistance are forces that oppose motion
B
They are not forces
C
They always make objects faster
D
They only change colour
Explanation
Both resist movement.